{"id":458,"date":"2003-07-29T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2003-07-29T16:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=458"},"modified":"2007-03-17T10:40:06","modified_gmt":"2007-03-17T14:40:06","slug":"a-brief-topology-of-junk-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/?p=458","title":{"rendered":"A Brief Topology of Junk Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You might be a junk scientist if:<\/p>\n<p>You prophesy disaster in some remote future. It is safest to choose a date <a href=\"http:\/\/www.grida.no\/climate\/ipcc_tar\/wg2\/056.htm\">in the long run<\/a>, when we&#8217;re all dead, but even the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clubofrome.org\/\">less judicious<\/a> have little to worry about: by the time D-Day rolls around people will have forgotten what you said. If someone does happen to remember, you can either issue a new report <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/issue_novdec_2002\/limitstogrowth.html\">revising your predictions<\/a>, or, as a last gasp, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/slab\/rome\/default.htm\">maintain<\/a> that you were right <em>in general<\/em>, even as your every specific prediction has been falsified. Or both.<\/p>\n<p>You deal in poorly-understood, multi-causal phenomena, traditional playgrounds for the scientific crank. Cancer and climatology are especially popular.<\/p>\n<p>You have trouble with extrapolation, like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/news\/releases\/2000\/2002\/4-9-NIH.htm\">Ralph Hingson<\/a> of the Boston University School of Health, who concluded that college drinking causes 1,400 deaths annually, by taking the total number of alcohol-related deaths among people 18-24 and multiplying by, uh, the percentage of them in college. (Note that this is supposed to establish that college drinking is <em>especially<\/em> dangerous.) Social science: it&#8217;s easy! <\/p>\n<p>You are famous for work outside your field, like Paul Ehrlich, a bug man best-known for speculation on overpopulation and global cooling (yes, <em>cooling<\/em>); Barry Commoner, the cancer-biologist-cum-nuclear-testing-authority-cum-geneticist; Rachel Carson, an expert on chemicals by virtue of her master&#8217;s in marine biology; and Stephen Jay Gould, another genetics authority, trained in paleontology. The press, notwithstanding, can be relied on to refer to you as &#8220;Dr.,&#8221; &#8220;Ph.D.,&#8221; or &#8220;distinguished scientist.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>You do <a href=\"http:\/\/utds07.utmem.edu\/pathology\/Faculty%20pages\/shanklin,doug%20web%20page.htm\">a lot of testifying for plaintiffs<\/a> in class-action suits. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vectorscientific.com\/personnel\/personnel.html\">Extra credit<\/a> if this is how you make your living.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You might be a junk scientist if: You prophesy disaster in some remote future. It is safest to choose a date in the long run, when we&#8217;re all dead, but even the less judicious have little to worry about: by the time D-Day rolls around people will have forgotten what you said. If someone does <a href='https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/?p=458' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-heuristic","category-20-id","category-18-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}