{"id":475,"date":"2003-08-28T17:59:58","date_gmt":"2003-08-28T21:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=475"},"modified":"2006-08-09T13:01:23","modified_gmt":"2006-08-09T17:01:23","slug":"obligatory-frank-lloyd-wright-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/?p=475","title":{"rendered":"Obligatory Frank Lloyd Wright Post"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Form follows function &#8212; that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union.&#8221; Frank Lloyd Wright said this. Wright built houses, and the function of houses, as I understand it, is to be lived in. Roofs, too, have functions, among which is to keep out the rain. One might think that a leaky roof would disturb this &#8220;spiritual union,&#8221; but <a HREF=\"http:\/\/acdouglas.com\/archives251B\/000482.html\">AC Douglas<\/a> dismisses this pedestrian concern: <\/p>\n<p ALIGN=LEFT><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wright&#8217;s houses, for instance, are notorious for their leaky roofs. As a house is the most elemental and paradigmatic instance of a shelter a leaky roof would seem a most damning and fundamental fault. And so it would be were the house simply a building. With the possible exception of his earliest work, none of Wright&#8217;s houses qualifies as simply a building. They&#8217;re all, as is all great architecture of any sort whatsoever, first and foremost works of art. That&#8217;s to say, considerations of the aesthetic trump all else.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/p>\n<p ALIGN=LEFT>Buildings, no matter whose, are not &#8220;first and foremost&#8221; works of art because they are not works of art at all. &#8220;Art&#8221; is not an encomium. It is a technical term, referring to things that are intended <em>solely<\/em> as objects of contemplation. There is a fine word for edifices of this sort; the word is &#8220;sculpture.&#8221; Buildings can be beautiful or ugly, just as people can, which doesn&#8217;t make them art any more than people are. If aesthetics, in Wright&#8217;s buildings, &#8220;trump all else,&#8221; why do they need roofs at all? Tables and chairs clutter rooms so, why not dispose of them? Walls disrupt the continuity between the house and its surroundings; tear &#8217;em down. Wright would be the first to say that this is silly, and so it is, but it is the <em>reductio<\/em> of AC&#8217;s position.<\/p>\n<p ALIGN=LEFT>This is a case of a misapplied metaphor. The modern religion, as Tom Wolfe beat me to pointing out, is art, which has become the highest term of praise for anything at all. A well-played bridge hand, a well-placed insult, a nice-looking ashtray are all &#8220;works of art.&#8221; Except they aren&#8217;t, and neither is architecture. Art is art, and non-art is non-art, and never the twain shall meet. <\/p>\n<p ALIGN=LEFT>(<b>Update:<\/b> <a HREF=\"http:\/\/acdouglas.com\/archives251B\/000489.html\">AC Douglas<\/a> replies. <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.brianmicklethwait.com\/culture\/2003_08.shtml#000568\">Brian Micklethwait<\/a> comments. <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.ladysmaidjewels.com\/MTblog\/archives\/000167.html\">Alexandra Seely<\/a> comments. <a HREF=\"http:\/\/twotincans.blogspot.com\/2003_09_01_twotincans_archive.html#106298219575569764\">Rene<\/a> comments.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Form follows function &#8212; that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union.&#8221; Frank Lloyd Wright said this. Wright built houses, and the function of houses, as I understand it, is to be lived in. Roofs, too, have functions, among which is to keep out the rain. One might <a href='https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/?p=475' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-6-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.godofthemachine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}